Nonprofit & 501C Organizations
Newport Coast, CA

* Get Unlimited Access to Complete Asset, Income, Revenues, and Form 990 pdf files with a Membership or Data Download

Organization Name	Address (The city, state, and zip code for every address in this list is Newport Coast, CA )	Classification	Reported Asset Amount	Reported Income Amount	Form 990 Revenue Amount	Exempt Status Date	Form 990 Files
ABUNDANT SPRINGS FOUNDATION	34 CORAL REEF NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1904	Religious Organization (Leadership Development)	$0*	$0*	$0*	01/2017
ACTIVEDISCOVERY CLUB	170 SIDNEY BAY DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2112	Charitable Organization (Youth Development Programs, Other)	$20,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	04/2022
ADAMS FOUNDATION INC (c/o ALAN W ADAMS)	7 TESORO NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1214	Charitable Organization	$10,000 +*	$1 to $1000*	$0*	05/1988
AL-KHATIB FOUNDATION (c/o AHMED AL-KHATIB)	4 CORAL RIDGE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$500,000 +*	$10,000 +*	$0*	03/2012
ALBERT A & DENISE FRINK CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST	6 PINNACLE POINTE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
ANDREW AND ANGELA MOORE FOUNDATION	14 GONDOLIERS BLF NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2128	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	06/2017
ASSOCIATION OF DIABETES INVESTIGATORS (c/o MARC RENDELL)	34 VERSAILLES NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1065	Scientific Organization (Specifically Named Diseases)	$100,000 +*	$1,000 +*	$0*	09/2022
AUTISM HOSPITALITY FOUNDATION INC (c/o IRENE KAO)	34 VIA RUBINO NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1607	Charitable Organization (Autism)	$0*	$0*	$0*	07/2020
BACCASH FAMILY FOUNDATION INC (c/o ROLAND GHAZAL)	7 SERENITY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1645	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$5 million +*	$1 million +*	$0*	06/2012
BONA VITA CENTER FOR CHILDREN INC (c/o JEANNETTE HANNA MD)	8 WHITESANDS DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1059	Charitable Organization (Group Home, Residential Treatment Facility - Mental Health Related)	$1 to $1000*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	04/1999
C AND T WANG FAMILY	6 SUNRISE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1653	Charitable Organization (Philanthropy, Charity, Voluntarism Promotion, General)		$0*	$0*	04/2024
CALIFORNIA F C BARCELONA SOCCER FOUNDATION (c/o PAUL WALKER)	1 DORIAN NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1104	Charitable Organization (Soccer Clubs, Leagues)	$0*	$0*	$0*	04/2001
CALIFORNIA GARDEN CLUBS INC (c/o JODY SWINNEY)	3 MONTEREY PINE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1526	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Garden Club, Horticultural Program)	$0*	$0*	$0*	10/1969
CBK FOUNDATION	12 WHITESANDS DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1059	Educational Organization (Kindergarten, Preschool, Nursery School, Early Admissions)	$0*	$0*	$0*	09/2020
CHILDREN LEADING OTHERS TO UNITE AND DISCOVER ORGANIZATION	24 SANDY CV NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2117	Charitable Organization (Youth Development Programs, Other)		$0*	$0*	10/2020
CHRISTIAN WOMENS INTERNATIONAL NETWORK (c/o PATRICIA PARSONS)	31 MONTEREY PINE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1526	Charitable Organization (Christian)		$0*	$0*	12/1993
COMPANIONS IN GRACE FOUNDATION (c/o MINH NGUYEN)	9 CANYON RIM NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1713	Religious Organization (Protestant)	$500,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	03/2009
CONFRERIE DE LA CHAINE DES ROTTISEURS LTD (c/o DAVID A WEINBERG)	132 LESSAY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Pleasure, Recreational, or Social Club	$20,000 +*	$20,000 +*	$20,000 +*	12/1994
CRYSTAL COVE CONSERVANCY (c/o LAURA DAVICK)	35 CRYSTAL CV NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2123	Charitable Organization (Parks and Playgrounds)	$5 million +*	$5 million +*	$5 million +*	06/2000
CRYSTAL VENTURES RE LLC (c/o THEODORE S WORTRICH)	5 OCEAN RIDGE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1554	Mutual Insurance Company or Assoc. Other Than Life or Marine (Mutual Insurance Company or Association)		$0*	$0*	06/2005
DARE TO DREAM AFRICA INC (c/o TIFFANY ROSENBLUM)	39 VERNON NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0102	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Educational Services and Schools - Other)		$0*	$0*	11/2022
DE LA PAZ FAMILY FOUNDATION	21163 NEWPORT COAST DRIVE UNIT 150 NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1123	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)		$0*	$0*	02/2024
DICKSON CHARITABLE REMAINDER TR 07-01-90	312 AMBROISE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0127	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
EDWARD O THORP FOUNDATION	8 SKYRIDGE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1814	4947(a)(1) - Private Foundation (Form 990PF Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
EMA CHARITABLE TR	6 SKYRIDGE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1814	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
EVERY CHILD HAS A NAME INC (c/o SUSAN COLOMBO)	27 FERRAND NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0112	Charitable Organization (Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose)	$20,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	10/2011
F MICHAEL WONG CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST	10 VIA DIAMANTE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1624	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
FILIPPOV SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION (c/o MARIYA FILIPPOV)	6 STONEPATH NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1641	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization; Scientific Organization (Specialized Education Institutions)	$0*	$0*	$0*	02/2017
FISH FOR ALL INC	20 VINCENNES NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0111	Educational Organization (Education N.E.C.)	$0*	$0*	$0*	03/2015
FRONTIER BIBLE CHURCH (c/o JOHN NEEL)	28 WHARFSIDE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2109	Religious Organization (Christian)		$0*	$0*	06/2015
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE INC (c/o SIAMAK TABIBZADEH MD)	20 SUNSET CV NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1901	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Biological, Life Science Research)	$5 million +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	02/1998
FRY FAMILY FOUNDATION (c/o STEPHEN T FRY)	1 TIDECREST NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1801	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$500,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	10/2001
GEORGE AND TERRY SCHREYER CHARITABLE FOUNDATION (c/o GEORGE SCHREYER)	21 PELICAN HILL CIR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1714	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	09/2014
GIVING IN GOOD HANDS ORTHO (c/o GRANT ROBICHEAUX)	21 SEA VIEW LN NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1906	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Public, Society Benefit - Multipurpose and Other N.E.C.)	$0*	$0*	$0*	06/2014
GREEK HERITAGE FOUNDATION INC	21139 NEWPORT COAST DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1122	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization; Religious Organization (Arts, Cultural Organizations - Multipurpose)	$0*	$0*	$0*	06/2017
HARTSHORN CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST 120793	14 VIA AVORIA NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1620	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
HIS GRACE DANCE MINISTRY	178 LESSAY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1017	Religious Organization (Christian)	$0*	$0*	$0*	07/2016
HOME GOAL INC	19 PARKCREST NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1097	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Homeless Persons Centers, Services)		$0*	$0*	11/2014
HUMAN IN THE MAKING FOUNDATION	2 MERANO COURT NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Religion Related, Spiritual Development N.E.C.)	$20,000 +*	$20,000 +*	$0*	06/2014
IGHOTA	4 LIMOGES NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1005	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Educational Services and Schools - Other)	$0*	$0*	$0*	05/2022
INSTITUTE FOR TRANSPERINEAL PROSTATE BIOPSY INC (c/o RICHARD JULIUS SZABO MD)	10 ARCHIPELAGO DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2106	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Surgery Research)	$0*	$0*	$0*	12/2021
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LIONS CLUBS (c/o W ROD STERN)	1 SEA TERRANCE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Social Welfare Organization		$0*	$0*	12/1969
ITRI CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITR 112796	38 PELICAN POINT DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2006	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
KI AND YEONG NAM FOUNDATION (c/o GS INC)	22701 PELICAN HILL RD S NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2008	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)		$0*	$0*	01/1998
KIANG FAMILY FOUNDATION (c/o ASSUMPTA L KIANG)	8 STARGAZER NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$20,000 +*	$5,000 +*	$0*	01/2003
KIRWAN FAMILY FOUNDATION INC (c/o BANK OF AMERICA NA)	12 CANYON RIM NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$1 million +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	12/1997
KUGELMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION	1 PACIFIC MIST NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1649	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	12/2012
LA VELODROME RACING ASSOCIATION (c/o VELO SPORTS CENTER)	6 LESSAY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1060	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Olympics Committees and Related International Competitions)	$20,000 +*	$20,000 +*	$20,000 +*	07/2007
LARRY NOGGLE CRUT I TRUST 011795	31 SILVER PINE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1541	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
LARRY NOGGLE CRUT II TRUST	31 SILVER PINE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1541	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
LARRY NOGGLE CRUT II TRUST 011795	31 SILVER PINE DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1541	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
LE AND LAN NGUYEN FOUNDATION (c/o LE NGUYEN)	8 VIA BURRONE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1407	Charitable Organization (International Relief)	$5,000 +*	$10,000 +*	$0*	05/2019
LIONETTES SOFTBALL CLUB (c/o DEBBIE CHRISTENSEN)	10 GENTLE BREEZE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1640	Charitable Organization (Youth Development Programs, Other)	$0*	$0*	$0*	12/2005
MABEL E & GEORGE C ORDWAY MEMORIAL STUDENT AID TR 082291	18 CANYON RIM NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1713	Charitable Organization		$0*	$0*	03/1992
MARK & SEMIRA MOSHAYEDI FAMILY FOUNDATION	7 PELICAN CREST DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1804	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$50,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	03/2012
MCLAUGHLIN-BECK FOUNDATION (c/o JOHN T MCLAUGHLIN)	132 LESSAY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1017	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$5,000 +*	$1 to $1000*	$0*	10/1995
MICHAEL J FEMINO FOUNDATION (c/o MICHAEL J FEMINO)	16 HIGHPOINT NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$500,000 +*	$20,000 +*	$0*	05/2019
MOMS VILLAGE (c/o MS DANIELLE RIGALI)	23 PAVONA NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1216	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Child Day Care)	$0*	$0*	$0*	02/2016
NATIONAL SAFETY FOUNDATION INC (c/o RAYMOND L RICCI MD)	6 WINDEMERE CT NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1503	Charitable Organization (Safety Education)		$0*	$0*	10/1999
NEWPORT COAST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FOUNDATION (c/o TREASURER)	6655 RIDGE PARK RD NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1232	Educational Organization (Single Organization Support)	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	01/2001
OC INNOVATION	21163 NEWPORT COAST DR STE 576 NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1123	Educational Organization (Economic Development)	$5,000 +*	$0*	$0*	07/2007
OCEANS IN FOCUS	28 AUVERGNE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1026	Educational Organization (Philanthropy, Charity, Voluntarism Promotion, General)	$0*	$0*	$0*	02/2017
PARENTS WHO CARE INC	19 VISTA TRAMONTO NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1402	Charitable Organization		$0*	$0*	02/1994
POWER CHARITABLE UNITR	9 SHOREVIEW NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2003	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
PTA CALIFORNIA CONGRESS OF PARENTS TEACHERS & STUDENTS INC	6655 RIDGE PARK RD NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1232	Educational Organization	$50,000 +*	$100,000 +*	$100,000 +*	11/1943
RACHEL S HUG-A-BEARS (c/o DAVID ROSENBLUM)	39 VERNON NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0102	Charitable Organization (Gift Distribution)	$1,000 +*	$0*	$0*	07/2008
RALPH A KERBER MEMORIAL FOUNDATION (c/o JANET C KERBER)	32 CASTELLINA DRIVE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)	$1 million +*	$100,000 +*	$0*	04/2001
RATNER FOUNDATION (c/o WILLIAM RATNER)	6 SEAGLASS NEWPORT COAST NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)		$0*	$0*	07/2022
READ MY LIPS	1 VISTA ALBERI NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1406	Charitable Organization (Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose)		$0*	$0*	08/2021
RICHARD B & KIMBERLY A MARTIN CHARITABLE UNITR 062196	19 VIA PALLADIO NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1404	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
RIVER OF BLESSINGS INC	41 VERNON NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0102	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization	$500,000 +*	$1 to $1000*	$0*	04/1974
ROBERT AND MARGARET GREEN FOUNDATION (c/o ROBERT E GREEN)	34 PELICAN POINT DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2006	Charitable Organization (Private Grantmaking Foundations)		$0*	$0*	10/1995
ROBERT T SHAFTEL CHARITIBLE TR	4 FAIRWIND NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1507	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
ROBERT W & JANET R ZAUGG CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST (c/o BINSTOCK TORCHINSKY)	3 PELICAN VISTA DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1811	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
ROGER & GAIL KIRWAN 1998 CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST 647221624244	12 CANYON RIM NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1713	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
ROSE SALTER MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION LTD (c/o BINH NGO)	34 VERSAILLES NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1065	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Private Operating Foundations)	$500,000 +*	$5,000 +*	$0*	10/1999
SAGE HILL SCHOOL (c/o KARINA HAMILTON)	20402 NEWPORT COAST DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0300	Charitable Organization (Elementary, Secondary Education, K - 12)	$100 million +*	$50 million +*	$20 million +*	09/1997
SAGE HILL SCHOOL CHINESE PARENTS COMMUNITY	14 FAIRWIND NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1507	Charitable Organization (Alliance/Advocacy Organizations)		$0*	$0*	09/2023
SANDHU CHARITABLE REMAINDER TR	24 SHORELINE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2002	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
SIEFKER CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST 111895	12 CRUISERS BLF NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2137	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA CYCLING ASSOCIATION (c/o DAVID HUNTSMAN)	6 LESSAY NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1060	Social Welfare Organization (Amateur Sports Clubs, Leagues, N.E.C.)	$50,000 +*	$5,000 +*	$5,000 +*	10/2005
STARFISH DONATIONS INC	270 WHITE CAP LN NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1089	Charitable Organization (Fund Raising and/or Fund Distribution)	$0*	$0*	$0*	03/2022
STEPHEN HAROLD SCHIMMEL FOUNDATION	8 ARCHIPELAGO DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2106	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$5 million +*	$1 million +*	$0*	09/1995
SUSTAIN WITH CHANGE	25 CANYON TERRANCE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Environmental Quality, Protection, and Beautification N.E.C.)	$0*	$0*	$0*	08/2022
THE EIKOSPHERE FOUNDATION (c/o CATHERINE A CUNNINGHAM)	9 ROMA CT NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1531	Charitable Organization (Natural Resources Conservation and Protection)		$0*	$0*	07/2008
THOMAS AND MISAKO YUEN FAMILY FOUNDATION (c/o THOMAS YUEN)	10 SKYRIDGE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-0000	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$100,000 +*	$1 to $1000*	$0*	04/2004
TOASTMASTERS INTERNATIONAL (c/o PELICAN HILL TOASTMASTERS)	22701 PELICAN HILL RD S NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2008	Educational Organization	$0*	$0*	$0*	05/1945
TRUMAN & MAJD WELLNESS FOUNDATION LTD	150 SIDNEY BAY DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2112	Charitable Organization (Private Independent Foundations)	$100,000 +*	$1,000 +*	$0*	02/2017
UEBERROTH FAMILY FOUNDATION	46 VIA BURRONE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1403	Charitable Organization	$20 million +*	$5 million +*	$0*	04/1985
W HORIZAON FOUNDATION (c/o RAFAEL EFRAT)	18 MATTINA DR NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1521	Charitable Organization (Public, Society Benefit - Multipurpose and Other N.E.C.)	$100,000 +*	$20,000 +*	$0*	07/2014
WE 2 MATTER INCORPORATED (c/o RITA ALI)	17 VIA PALLADIO NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1404	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Rehabilitation Services for Offenders)	$0*	$0*	$0*	01/2020
WHEELER FAMILY FOUNDATION (c/o DAVID WHEELER)	6 SEA GRNS NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1723	Charitable Organization (Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose)	$5 million +*	$1 million +*	$0*	03/2022
YEP FOR KIDS FOUNDATION	4 CHATELAINE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1053	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Scholarships, Student Financial Aid Services, Awards)	$1 to $1000*	$1 to $1000*	$0*	08/2016
YGA CHARITABLE TR	6 SKYRIDGE NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1814	4947(a)(2) - Charitable Trust (Form 990 Filer)		$0*	$0*	n/r
YKI COACHING CORPORATION	22701 PELICAN HILL RD S NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-2008	Religious Organization (Human Service Organizations - Multipurpose)	$0*	$0*	$0*	03/2016
YOUTH ATHLETIC & ACADEMIC LEAGUE INC	42 CORAL REEF NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1904	Charitable Organization; Educational Organization (Youth Centers, Clubs, Multipurpose)	$500,000 +*	$1 to $1000*	$1 to $1000*	03/2016
YOUTH EXCHANGE SERVICE INC	17 HARBOR LGT NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1712	Educational Organization (International Student Exchange and Aid)		$0*	$0*	05/1975
YS LEE FOUNDATION FOR CHRIST	3 PACIFIC WINDS NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1631	Religious Organization (Fund Raising and/or Fund Distribution)	$0*	$0*	$0*	02/2016
ZOE FOUNDATION (c/o WON KYUNG CHA)	4 SAILVIEW NEWPORT COAST, CA 92657-1720	Charitable Organization; Religious Organization (Human Services - Multipurpose and Other N.E.C.)	$0*	$0*	$0*	02/2022

* Get Unlimited Access to Complete Asset, Income, Revenues, and Form 990 pdf files with a Membership or Data Download